Wednesday, January 31, 2018

State Legal Cannabis in 2018: Who’s Next?

virginia, new jersey, oklahoma, michigan marijuana

Last week, we were pleased to cover Vermont’s big move to legalize cannabis state-wide, effective July 1. The Vermont effort was impressive for a couple of reasons: 1) it became the first state to legalize adult-use (recreational) cannabis through the legislature; 2) its cannabis bill passed just days after Jeff Sessions announced Department of Justice rescission of the Cole Memorandum; and 3) Vermont is an east coast state, contiguous to populous New York and freewheeling New Hampshire. (The latter state also has been looking hard at adult use cannabis.)

With 2018 not long underway, it is likely that we will see at least a few other states break away from prohibition and adopt some form of cannabis legalization this year. Today, we identify four states with the best opportunities to make some noise, notwithstanding Attorney General Jeff Sessions’s feckless attempts to formally resuscitate the failing war on drugs. These four states would add to the nine with approved recreational use programs, and the 28 with medical cannabis programs.

Before we dive in, it is important to note that 26 states offer initiative and/or veto referendum rights to their citizens. If a state is not on this list, the odds of cannabis legalization are probably longer in that jurisdiction. This is because state legislators outside of Vermont have typically been non-forward-thinking when it comes to cannabis. A recent example would be California, where it was long apparent that adult use cannabis would become a reality, but the state legislature could not or would not summon the courage take up the issue, leaving it to the initiative process.

Without further ado, here are the four states most likely to make a run at ending prohibition this year.

New Jersey

New Jersey would be a great state to roll, if only because it was Chris Christie territory until recently, and Christie may be the one public official more ridiculous about cannabis than Jeff Sessions. With Christie now gone, though, Governor Phil Murphy has promised to sign any reasonable legalization bill that makes it to his desk, including for recreational weed. New Jersey does not allow its citizens to bring direct initiatives, so legalization will have to come through the legislature, as with Vermont. Currently, a couple of bills are in the works and optimism is high that full access adult-use legalization will pass this year.

Oklahoma

Oklahoma and cannabis is an interesting story. Not long ago, Oklahoma teamed up with Nebraska to sue Colorado in an effort to shut down its neighbor state’s adult use program. That effort fizzled, and now Oklahomans are set to vote June 26 on a qualified referendum to legalize medical cannabis use. In a fun twist, the date was, just hours after Sessions announced the change in Department of Justice policy as to cannabis.

Oklahoma’s ballot initiative is known as State Question 788, and it would allow the use, cultivation and distribution of medical cannabis to qualified patients. The initiative’s writers are off to a good start: they already defeated an effort by the state attorney general to reword the ballot title in an allegedly misleading manner. For a fuller explanation of that episode, and of how this particular initiative will work, go here.

Michigan

Michigan is another initiative state, and it appears to have enough signatures for adult-use program inclusion on the 2018 ballot. Michigan has had a medical use program in place for a decade, and appears to be the first Midwestern state ready to go all in on 21+. As of January 25, the initiative’s main committee had raised nearly $1.3 million from a variety of donors, and it appears likely to have obtained sufficient signatures to make it to ballot on November 6, 2018.

As to the details of the proposal, the Initiative seems modeled off of working programs in a few of the western states. Per Ballotpedia:

Individuals would be permitted to grow up to 12 marijuana plants in their residences. The measure would create an excise sales tax of 10 percent, which would be levied on marijuana sales at retailers and microbusinesses. The initiative would allocate revenue from the taxes to local governments, K-12 education, and the repair and maintenance of roads and bridges. The measure would also legalize the cultivation, processing, distribution, and sale of industrial hemp. Municipalities would be allowed to ban or limit marijuana establishments within their boundaries.

Virginia

Virginia is bringing up the rear on this list, as its efforts are focused on decriminalization and nothing more. Two proposed Senate bills contained fines for simple possession, but those were shot down yesterday by Senate Republicans. In their place, the same panel approved a cautious bill that lets first-time offenders for simple marijuana possession get their charges dismissed. The panel also voted in favor of legislation that would allow doctors to recommend CBD or THC-A oil to patients. We certainly applaud keeping people out of jail for cannabis use, and allowing doctors to recommend cannabis, but Virginia could do better.



source https://www.cannalawblog.com/state-legal-cannabis-in-2018-whos-next/

Cannabis Startups 101: The Sessions Effect on Company Financing in 2018

Tuesday, January 30, 2018

Rights, Opportunities, and Responsibilities of Municipalities Regulating Cannabis: The Video

In case you missed our December webinar on the “Rights, Opportunities, and Responsibilities of Municipalities Regulating Cannabis,” please find it below.

Stay tuned in the coming weeks for replays of our California MAUCRSA webinar and our cannabis litigation webinar, the remaining presentations in last month’s lunch-time series.

Enjoy!



source https://www.cannalawblog.com/municipalities-webinar/

The C Corporation Tax Election: It’s Easy!

Sunday, January 28, 2018

Mesothelioma Cancer Capture It Early To Prevent Huge Difficulty

Mesothelioma Cancer – Capture It Early To Prevent Huge Difficulty

 

Mesothelioma CancerMany individuals are not aware of Mesothelioma and are uninformed of its signs. Although it is an uncommon type of cancer, each year the number of victims grow exponentially. With the occurrence of this illness rising, it is important to comprehend why and how Mesothelioma occurs and what strategies can be taken in the occasion of medical diagnosis. The following are some concerns and responses that will supply you with information on Mesothelioma. Speaking with a West Virginia mesothelioma lawyer can improve your understanding of West Virginia mesothelioma claims.

 

Exactly what is Mesothelioma cancer?

 

Mesothelioma cancer is an unusual kind of cancer where deadly (malignant) cells are discovered in the mesothelium, a protective sac that covers the majority of the body’s internal organs. The organs most frequently impacted are the lungs, heart and stomach organs. The most typical type of Mesothelioma cancer is Pleural Mesothelioma— cancer of the lung lining. However malignant cells are likewise discovered in the lining of the stomach cavity (the peritoneum) and the lining around the heart (the pericardium). A mesothelioma lawyer can greatly help your situation, speak with an attorney at the nations leading mesothelioma law firm.

 

Exactly what triggers Mesothelioma cancer?

 

Mesothelioma is generally brought on by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos are frequently discovered in West Virginia Mesothelioma Lawyerstructure products utilized prior to the mid 1970’s. In addition, products such as pipelines, boiler insulation, flooring, ceiling and roofing tiles might include asbestos. It is thought that there is direct exposure to asbestos in environments such as mills, mines, delivering lawns, some older Navy ships and even in houses which unfortunately leads to mesothelioma cancer. Oftentimes mesothelioma cancer does not happen for years after preliminary direct exposure to this cancer-causing asbestos. 2000-3000 cases of mesothelioma cancer each year are presently being identified. Relative of employees exposed to asbestos can likewise contract this illness through direct exposure to the employee’s clothes. Like numerous other cancers, cigarette smoking considerably increases the threat of contracting mesothelioma cancer. The leading West Virginia mesothelioma law firm is GPW Law.

 

Just how much asbestos direct exposure will trigger Mesothelioma cancer?

 

Usually, the possibility of establishing this kind of cancer is directly associated to the length of time you are exposed to asbestos. The health threat likewise increases with the strength of the direct exposure to asbestos. West Virginia Asbestos attorneys can be of great assistance.

 

Nevertheless, a direct exposure of a couple of months can lead to mesothelioma cancer 30 or 40 years later on. At the age of 48, Canadian Member of Parliament Chuck Strahl, was just recently detected with mesothelioma cancer and traces the cause back to altering brake pads on logging devices after he finished from high school. Strahl’s case is a fine example of that Mesothelioma cancer has a latency duration of anywhere from 20 to 50 years. Like countless others he established the illness long after his direct exposure to asbestos.

 

 Exactly what are the signs of Mesothelioma cancer?

 

Mesothelioma is an extremely subtle type of cancer offering just a few visible signs up until it ends up being exceptionally advanced. 75% of all mesothelioma cases are Pleural mesothelioma cancer – cancer of the lung lining. This kind of cancer triggers shortness of breath and/or persistent coughing that can quickly be misinterpreted for allergic reactions or a cold. Mesothelioma is typically found by mishap when patients are being analyzed for these typical signs. Other signs of pleural mesothelioma cancer might consist of: chest discomfort, shortness of breath, persistent coughing that gets worse in time, tiredness, wheezing, lung infection, hoarseness, weight reduction, problem swallowing, chest or stomach discomfort or blood in the phlegm from the lungs when coughing.

 

Peritoneal mesothelioma cancer impacts the lining around the stomach and intestinal tracts and can be simply as unsafe and fatal. Signs of Peritoneal mesothelioma cancer consist of: discomfort or swelling in the abdominal area, weight-loss, bowel blockage (clog in the big or little intestinal tracts), anemia (minimized variety of red cell), and fever. West Virginia mesothelioma lawyers are ready to help you at any time.

 

The beginning of Mesothelioma cancer is normally rather sluggish. Patients will start to experience signs such as lower pain in the back and chest discomfort. Regrettably, when Mesothelioma cancer establishes, it rapidly ends up being aggressive and treatment needs to be looked for right away. Asbestosis is another form of a West Virginia asbestos exposure cancer that is deadly.

 

Can Mesothelioma be dealt with?

 

Sadly, by the time most contaminated individuals realize they have mesothelioma it has actually stopped being inactive and ends up being very aggressive. Once it is not inactive, this kind of cancer can take a trip rapidly, and this makes it nearly difficult to stop.

 

While there are treatments that are offered in order to keep the victim as comfortable as possible, there West Virginia Asbestos Exposureis presently no treatment for Mesothelioma, and as many as 75% of those who establish the illness will lose their life within one year. The rest might last for approximately an extra 6 months. Amongst the treatments that are utilized in order to lower the results of the illness are oxygen, postural drain and pain reliever. A wide variety of treatment methods are being checked, varying from efforts to strengthen the body’s natural body immune system to gene treatment which attempts to assault the issue at the DNA level to homeopathy, herbs and acupuncture. However, none have actually yet been revealed to be really reliable once the illness reaches the aggressive phase. A mesothelioma lawyer can greatly help you.

 

Given the usual bad diagnosis for individuals who do not capture the illness in time, early detection is the best option when battling Mesothelioma. The West Virginia mesothelioma law is complex. If you have operated in a market such as building or believe that you might have been exposed to asbestos, look out for signs and call your medical professional instantly. West Virginia Asbestos exposure is deadly. Like all types of cancer, identifying Mesothelioma cancer at the earliest phase possible significantly increases your opportunities for survival. West Virginia Asbestos attorneys are ready for you.

The post Mesothelioma Cancer – Capture It Early To Prevent Huge Difficulty appeared first on Goldberg, Persky & White P.C..



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How to Read a Cannabis Patent

Previous posts have discussed cannabis patents, here, and here, and here. Today I explain the basics of how to read a patent. Why would you want to do such a thing? If you are in the cannabis business, you may own a patent, or be threatened of infringing one. The tips below will give you a good start on understanding what a patent means.

Today I focus on utility patents, which are about 90% of all patents. (The other major category is design patents.) Utility patents can cover such things as cannabis plants, or methods of making cannabis plants. Utility patents have four basic parts: introductory material, drawings, the specification, and the claims. To read and understand a patent, you should be be familiar with each of them.patent marijuana cannabisUnsurprisingly, the introductory material is at the beginning of the patent. It starts out with the patent number, the date the patent was issued, the inventor(s), and the assignee — if there is one. It also provides the filing date of the patent, which is usually several years before the issue date. The next important part is the “references cited,” a list of prior art that the patent examiner looked at. There is also a short “abstract,” a sort of summary of the invention, often followed one or two pictures of the invention. While the abstract and the opening pictures can give a good idea of what is to come, they do not define the invention. More on that later.

Next are a series of stylized line drawings or charts. While making patent figures is an art, the figures are not intended to be artistic. Rather, they are there to help the reader understand what the invention is, and perhaps how it is used. Like the abstract, the figures do not define the invention. In fact, some of the figures may not refer to the invention at all.

Following the figures is one or more pages of text in 8 point type, set out in two columns separated by a narrow column of numbers. This is generally referred to as the “specification,” or “spec” (although technically the specification also includes the figures and the claims). The specification usually gives the background of the invention, a summary of the invention, often a brief description of the drawings, and then a “detailed description of the invention.” This sets out the nitty gritty technical details of the patent, usually making reference to the various drawings by number. Although the specification gives this detailed description, once again, it does not define the invention.

Finally, tucked away at the very back of the patent, shyly hiding behind the specification, are one or more patent claims. The claims are numbered, and always start with “What is claimed” or “I claim” or “we claim” or similar language. What, you may ask, do these puny claims do? Well, they define what has been invented, that is, what is covered by the patent. They are the equivalent of the deed to your house, which describes, in somewhat technical terms, exactly where your property begins and ends.

So how do you make sense of all of this? I suggest that you start with the introductory material. Then turn to the claims. Keep in mind that in order to infringe a patent claim, whatever is accused of infringing must have every single thing listed in the claims.  If the claim is for a hybrid cannabis plant, which produces a female flower comprising CBD content of >3% and a terpene profile of alpha phellandrene, a plant that has only 2% CBD won’t infringe.

Next, look at the drawings and the specification. I usually print out an extra copy of the drawings and have them open when I read them. Once you have done that, you can go back to the claims with a better understanding. Often, claims only contain part of what is in the specification. But the claims are the key to knowing what the patent is about.

Most importantly, have fun! You could be reading the tax code.

 



source https://www.cannalawblog.com/how-to-read-a-cannabis-patent/

Thursday, January 11, 2018

Public Officials and Cannabis: The Talkers and the Do-ers

Los Angeles County Cannabis: The San Fernando and Antelope Valleys

Los Angeles Cannabis Marijuana San FernandoOur Los Angeles cannabis business lawyers, including me, are constantly being asked about the local cannabis laws of the various 88 incorporated cities in Los Angeles County.

Because it is both important and difficult to decipher each individual city’s local laws, we thought it would be helpful to provide you with charts showing the same. We divided the county into four regions, and over the next few weeks we will publish charts for each of these regions to keep you updated on each of the cities and their current laws.

This week’s post highlights the cities located in and around the San Fernando and Antelope Vallesy. Here is a chart showing the laws regarding cannabis cultivation, dispensing, distribution, and manufacturing in those areas.

Before you can receive a California cannabis license (temporary or annual) you must provide the state with proof of local approval. Our charts in this series are intended to help you figure out whether such local approval is possible and, if so, what it takes to get it.  Please note that although we hope find this research useful, local cannabis zoning ordinances tend to change quickly, so you will want to confirm these findings and run related due diligence, prior to taking action.



source https://www.cannalawblog.com/los-angeles-county-cannabis-the-san-fernando-and-antelope-valleys/

Wednesday, January 10, 2018

MAUCRSA Webinar: Your Burning Questions re: California Cannabis Retail, Distribution and Microbusiness

FREE Cannabis Litigation Webinar Tomorrow — 12pm PST

If you are involved in the marijuana industry, understanding business disputes and how to avoid them is critical. Tomorrow, January 11, from 12pm to 1:15pm, four of Harris Bricken’s cannabis business attorneys and litigators will present a webinar on how to avoid cannabis disputes and how to prevail should you be involved in such a dispute.

Led by Vince Sliwoski, Will Patterson, John Mansfield and Megan Vaniman, this webinar will cover the following topics:

  • The present state of cannabis litigation
  • Emerging trends in cannabis litigation
  • Disputes involving cannabis partnerships and other business entities
  • Intellectual property disputes involving cannabis
  • Employment litigation
  • Administrative litigation (including license denials, etc.)
  • Federal law issues inherent in every cannabis case
  • Nuisance cases against cannabis businesses
  • Arbitrating and mediating your cannabis disputes
  • How disputes involving cannabis businesses differ from other disputes

The attorneys will address audience questions during and after the presentation. To register for this free webinar, please go here.  And for a more comprehensive description, go here.

We look forward to next week’s discussion!



source https://www.cannalawblog.com/free-cannabis-litigation-webinar-tomorrow-12pm-pst/

Friday, January 5, 2018

What You Need to Know Now: An Analysis of the Sessions Marijuana Memo

Oregon Cannabis Licenses: Change In Ownership

We recently wrote that we are working on a substantial number of merger and acquisition deals regarding Oregon marijuana businesses. One question that comes up in these deals, without exception, is how the Oregon Liquor Control Commission (OLCC) license acquisition process works for the incoming party. This is because licensing is a fundamental sale consideration: no economic activity will be allowed for the new ownership group until it receives state approval. Fortunately, when it comes to changes in ownership, OLCC works hard to expedite license turn-over.

A very common misconception among Oregon buyers and sellers is that a party can buy, sell or transfer an existing pot license. This is not allowed. Instead, as we explained last February on this blog, whenever 51% or more of a business is bought or sold—whether through an asset purchase agreement or stock sale—OLCC requires the new ownership group to apply for, and obtain, a new license.  The good news here is that the purchaser need not start from scratch: when representing buyers, we typically reach out to OLCC’s lead licensing technician and let her know that a new application has been submitted. She will pull the application out of the queue, and pass it along to one of two OLCC “change-in-ownership” technicians. In our experience, these individuals usually take about two weeks to review the application materials, and another week or so to schedule an inspection.

Assuming there are no issues with background checks or acquiring a replacement Land Use Compatibility Statement, OLCC will issue the new license and the buyer can begin to take on seller’s inventory. Typically, both the buyer’s and seller’s license are active for a day or two during the inventory transfer period. At this time, buyer presents an OLCC letter to METRC, and the parties put together a manifest to move everything over. After the inventory is fully transferred to buyer, the seller’s license is cancelled.

You may be wondering: “where can I find any of this information on the OLCC website?” The answer is, “you can’t.” OLCC has undertaken quite a few changes to its licensing process in the past year (mostly, for the better), and not all information applicable to licensing is available online, or even stated in the administrative rules. Instead, the parties and their lawyers need to work closely with OLCC to facilitate the licensing process, and both buyer and seller should try to keep abreast of any changes in protocol.

Finally, because the change-in-ownership licensing process takes three weeks or more, it is critical for the parties in any sale transaction to get the estimated closing timeline correct when drawing up paperwork. If the relevant sale agreements provide for a transaction closing date prior to when a license may realistically issue, at least one party will likely run the risk of default. For this reason, almost any well written sale agreement will be contingent upon the grant of a new OLCC license for buyer, and will not allow for the balance of the purchase price to transfer until the license issues.

For more on the purchase and sale of Oregon cannabis businesses, check out the following:



source https://www.cannalawblog.com/oregon-cannabis-licenses-change-in-ownership/

Monday, January 1, 2018

Who Can File Mesothelioma Lawsuits?

Who Can File Mesothelioma Lawsuits?

Who Can File Mesothelioma LawsuitsIf you are close enough to somebody who passed away because of mesothelioma during or before the time they filed a lawsuit, you may file a wrongful death claim. Just make sure that you meet particular criteria. The laws on this vary between the states. Thus, it is recommended to speak with the experienced mesothelioma lawyer about your right in resubmitting or submitting your lawsuit. A leading West Virginia Asbestos attorney is ready to help you now.

An important aspect of submitting wrongful death case is time. Usually, you have 1 to 3 years to make claims depending on the state in which it is filed. To file the mesothelioma wrongful death lawsuit, you have to meet particular criteria. A criterion is that the death itself should be the result of wrongful act and negligence. In addition to that, you have to be close to the deceased person to bring the case forward. Another answer to the question, who can file mesothelioma lawsuits, if you are a distant cousin or just an acquaintance of the person involved, you can’t come forward and file for a claim. A West Virginia mesothelioma claims must be taken very serious, who can file mesothelioma lawsuits is answered below.

Who Can File Mesothelioma Lawsuits?

Eligible individuals who can file wrongful death lawsuits include the following:

  • Siblings
  • Parents
  • Children including the adopted and step
  • Husbands
  • Wives
  • Grandparents
  • Anybody who’s dependent financially on the deceased, yet the state laws may differ.

The companies who expose their customers or employees to asbestos may qualify as a wrongful act and negligence.

The Process of Wrongful Death Lawsuit

As you might have imagined in some mesothelioma cases, your lawyer would research your case thoroughly. On that investigation’s conclusion, your lawyer will make an official legal recommendation about what you must do. If your mesothelioma lawyer concludes that you must seek for the damages through pursuing a lawsuit after the death of your loved one, he will file a claim for you. Frequently, claims are filed where your loved ones live or exposed to asbestos. Nevertheless, if there’s a state where case can be filed and where you may achieve better result, the state can be selected. A West Virginia asbestos attorney can be very useful. The leading West Virginia asbestos law firm is GPW Law.

The next step of the process is gathering of information. Your mesothelioma lawyer will collect information on your loved one’s personal history, work, and medical history. You have to be prepared for the defendants and their lawyers who will try to get your case dismissed before there’s a trial. Oftentimes, they might try getting you settle out of the court. That is the reason why you have to work closely with your mesothelioma lawyer to get the settlement you deserve. A West Virginia mesothelioma attorney would be more than happy to sit down and review your potential claim.

It is also okay to feel overwhelmed when you are dealing with the diagnosis for mesothelioma. Even if the story of a person is different, there are numerous steps, which apply to everybody who files mesothelioma lawsuit.

If a loved one or you are currently suffering from mesothelioma, never waste any second. You might be entitled to a compensation that would help you get the treatments you require. Through consulting a mesothelioma lawyer today, you can get the payout you deserve at the soonest time possible while giving you peace of mind in the long run. The West Virginia mesothelioma attorneys at GPW are ready to help you now.

The post Who Can File Mesothelioma Lawsuits? appeared first on Goldberg, Persky & White P.C..



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Happy New Year from the Canna Law Blog!